Course Content
How to Use These for a Training Programme
1. Introduction to Kisan Drone Operations Overview of drones in agriculture Role and responsibilities of a Kisan Drone Operator Types of agricultural drones Benefits of drone-based farm operations (spraying, mapping, monitoring) 2. Basic Drone Technology Parts of a drone (frame, motors, ESC, propellers, GPS, IMU, flight controller) Types of batteries and charging safety Payload systems and sprayer mechanism Sensors used in agriculture (RGB, multispectral) 3. DGCA Rules & Drone Regulations Categories of drones (Nano, Micro, Small, Medium) UIN (Unique Identification Number) UAOP (Operator Permit) / Digital Sky platform No-fly zones and airspace restrictions Safety guidelines and compliance procedures 4. Pre-Flight Preparation Site assessment and field layout Drone inspection checklist Battery check, propeller check, payload check Understanding weather conditions Mission planning using flight apps 5. Basic Flying Skills Manual and autonomous flying Takeoff and landing procedures Hovering, directional control, altitude management Emergency landing exercises Using remote controller & mobile app/ground control software 6. Advanced Drone Operations GPS mission planning Waypoint navigation Automated spraying routes Obstacle detection and avoidance Return-to-Home (RTH) functions 7. Agricultural Spraying Operations Types of pesticides, fertilizers, and their spray requirements Tank filling, mixing, calibration, and dosage control Nozzle selection and spray droplet control Drift management and safety gear Field coverage calculation and spray efficiency 8. Crop Monitoring & Mapping Basics of aerial imaging Creating field maps NDVI / multispectral data basics Assessing crop health, plant stress & water needs Generating reports and farmer communication 9. Maintenance of Drones Routine cleaning & servicing Battery maintenance and storage Propeller balancing and replacement Troubleshooting common technical issues Drone logbook management 10. Safety, Risk Management & Emergency Handling Pre-flight and post-flight checklists Chemical handling and PPE Weather considerations Fail-safe systems Managing mid-air failures, signal loss, battery failure 11. Simulator Training Virtual flight practice Manual control exercises Automated mission simulations Emergency drills using simulator 12. Soft Skills & Professional Skills Communication with farmers Recordkeeping and reporting Customer service and field demonstration Entrepreneurship opportunities in agri-drone services 13. Assessment & Certification Practical flying test Theory exam (safety, technology, spraying) Troubleshooting assessment Logbook and documentation verification
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kisan drone operator

Soft Skills & Business Skills for Drone Service Providers

  1. Farmer Communication

Effective communication with farmers is essential for delivering successful drone-based agricultural services.
Key aspects include:

  • Understanding Farmer Needs: Actively listening to crop concerns, pest issues, and field size details before suggesting solutions.
  • Explaining Technical Concepts Simply: Avoiding jargon and explaining drone spraying benefits, dosage accuracy, and safety measures in easy-to-understand language.
  • Building Trust: Maintaining transparency in pricing, chemical usage, and area coverage.
  • Respect & Cultural Awareness: Communicating politely and respecting local practices and traditions.
  • Follow-up Support: Offering post-service updates, recommendations, and readiness to answer questions.
  1. Service Pricing & Billing

Proper pricing and billing practices create credibility and help grow the drone service business.
Important elements include:

  • Transparent Pricing Model: Cost per acre, cost per hour, or package-based pricing explained clearly.
  • Cost Calculation: Considering fuel, manpower, chemical handling, drone battery usage, spare parts, and travel.
  • Digital Billing: Using mobile apps or printed invoices for professional billing.
  • Record Keeping: Maintaining a log of serviced farms, acreage, and payment details.
  • Flexible Payment Options: Supporting UPI, cash, bank transfer, or subscription packages.
  1. Customer Reporting & Feedback

Providing professional reports improves customer satisfaction and encourages repeat business.
Key practices:

  • Service Summary Reports: Include area covered, chemical quantity used, spray uniformity, and weather conditions.
  • Before & After Visuals: Optional drone images or videos to demonstrate value.
  • Digital Feedback Collection: Using WhatsApp forms, Google Forms, or SMS questionnaires.
  • Improvement Tracking: Using feedback to adjust flight height, spray patterns, or service timing.
  • Customer Relationship Management: Storing farmer details and preferences for future visits.
  1. Entrepreneurship Opportunities

Drone-based agriculture offers multiple business opportunities for individuals and startups:

  • Drone Spraying Services: Providing pesticide, fertilizer, and micronutrient spraying.
  • Survey & Mapping: Field mapping, crop health analysis, NDVI surveys.
  • Rental Services: Renting drones to farmers or FPOs.
  • Training & Workshops: Offering drone pilot or safety training.
  • Service Partnerships: Collaborating with agri-input companies, FPOs, and government schemes.
  • Maintenance & Repair: Providing spare parts and technical support.
  1. Starting a Drone Spraying Service

A step-by-step approach for launching a professional drone spraying business:

  1. Learn Drone Operation: Obtain DGCA-certified training if required for larger drones.
  2. Choose the Right Drone: Select a reliable agriculture spraying drone with good payload and battery life.
  3. Business Registration: Register as a proprietor, LLP, or company; maintain GST and basic compliances.
  4. Licenses & Safety Compliance: Follow DGCA rules, SOPs, and local regulations for chemical handling.
  5. Pricing Strategy: Decide cost per acre and service packages.
  6. Marketing & Branding: Use WhatsApp marketing, flyers, village demos, and partnerships.
  7. Build Farmer Trust: Offer demo sessions and first-time discounts.
  8. Operations Planning: Maintain checklists for batteries, chemicals, and flight safety.
  9. Record & Report: Give customers digital reports and maintain your own service logs.
  10. Scale Up: Add more drones, hire pilots, and expand to neighboring villages or districts.