Safety & Risk Management

  1. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

Using proper PPE is essential for protecting the operator from chemicals and physical risks.
Operators should wear:

  • Safety goggles to protect eyes
  • Chemical-resistant gloves
  • Respirator or face mask
  • Long-sleeved clothing or protective apron
  • Rubber boots
  • Head cover or hat
    PPE reduces the risk of chemical exposure and ensures safe field operations.
  1. Chemical Safety Protocols

Agricultural chemicals must always be handled with care.
Key protocols include:

  • Reading chemical labels for dosage and warnings
  • Mixing chemicals in open, well-ventilated spaces
  • Avoiding skin contact and inhalation
  • Using proper containers for mixing
  • Preventing spillage and leaks during tank filling
  • Washing hands and equipment after spraying
    Following these guidelines ensures safe and responsible chemical handling.
  1. Weather-Related Risk Precautions

Weather can affect drone performance and safety.
Operators must:

  • Avoid flying in strong winds, rain, fog, or stormy weather
  • Check wind speed (ideal: below 10–12 km/h)
  • Monitor temperature to prevent battery overheating
  • Ensure proper visibility for manual control
    Keeping weather conditions in check prevents accidents and ensures stable spraying.
  1. Emergency Procedures (Loss of GPS, Battery Fail, Crash)

Drone emergencies must be handled calmly and quickly.

Loss of GPS:

  • Switch to manual mode
  • Maintain stable altitude
  • Slowly navigate back to safe area

Battery Failure / Low Battery Warning:

  • Start return-to-home immediately
  • Land safely before power drops too low

Crash or Sudden Failure:

  • Stop motors and power off drone
  • Move away from damaged batteries
  • Assess drone condition before next flight
  • Report major incidents if required
    Quick action minimizes damage and ensures safety of people nearby.
  1. Field Worker and Bystander Safety

Keeping others safe around drone operations is critical.
Operators must:

  • Maintain a 30–50 meter safe distance from people
  • Create a clear take-off and landing zone
  • Inform field workers about chemical spraying
  • Keep children and animals away from the spray area
  • Avoid flying directly over people or houses
    This ensures safety for workers, villagers, and bystanders.
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