Course Content
How to Use These for a Training Programme
1. Introduction to Kisan Drone Operations Overview of drones in agriculture Role and responsibilities of a Kisan Drone Operator Types of agricultural drones Benefits of drone-based farm operations (spraying, mapping, monitoring) 2. Basic Drone Technology Parts of a drone (frame, motors, ESC, propellers, GPS, IMU, flight controller) Types of batteries and charging safety Payload systems and sprayer mechanism Sensors used in agriculture (RGB, multispectral) 3. DGCA Rules & Drone Regulations Categories of drones (Nano, Micro, Small, Medium) UIN (Unique Identification Number) UAOP (Operator Permit) / Digital Sky platform No-fly zones and airspace restrictions Safety guidelines and compliance procedures 4. Pre-Flight Preparation Site assessment and field layout Drone inspection checklist Battery check, propeller check, payload check Understanding weather conditions Mission planning using flight apps 5. Basic Flying Skills Manual and autonomous flying Takeoff and landing procedures Hovering, directional control, altitude management Emergency landing exercises Using remote controller & mobile app/ground control software 6. Advanced Drone Operations GPS mission planning Waypoint navigation Automated spraying routes Obstacle detection and avoidance Return-to-Home (RTH) functions 7. Agricultural Spraying Operations Types of pesticides, fertilizers, and their spray requirements Tank filling, mixing, calibration, and dosage control Nozzle selection and spray droplet control Drift management and safety gear Field coverage calculation and spray efficiency 8. Crop Monitoring & Mapping Basics of aerial imaging Creating field maps NDVI / multispectral data basics Assessing crop health, plant stress & water needs Generating reports and farmer communication 9. Maintenance of Drones Routine cleaning & servicing Battery maintenance and storage Propeller balancing and replacement Troubleshooting common technical issues Drone logbook management 10. Safety, Risk Management & Emergency Handling Pre-flight and post-flight checklists Chemical handling and PPE Weather considerations Fail-safe systems Managing mid-air failures, signal loss, battery failure 11. Simulator Training Virtual flight practice Manual control exercises Automated mission simulations Emergency drills using simulator 12. Soft Skills & Professional Skills Communication with farmers Recordkeeping and reporting Customer service and field demonstration Entrepreneurship opportunities in agri-drone services 13. Assessment & Certification Practical flying test Theory exam (safety, technology, spraying) Troubleshooting assessment Logbook and documentation verification
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Kissan Drone Operator
Drone Components & Working
DGCA Rules & Regulations
Pre-Flight Planning
Basic Flying Skills
Agricultural Spraying Operations
Crop Monitoring & Mapping
Drone Maintenance
Safety & Risk Management
Simulator Training
Soft Skills & Business Skills for Drone Service Providers
Final Assessment Structure
kisan drone operator

Safety & Risk Management

  1. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

Using proper PPE is essential for protecting the operator from chemicals and physical risks.
Operators should wear:

  • Safety goggles to protect eyes
  • Chemical-resistant gloves
  • Respirator or face mask
  • Long-sleeved clothing or protective apron
  • Rubber boots
  • Head cover or hat
    PPE reduces the risk of chemical exposure and ensures safe field operations.
  1. Chemical Safety Protocols

Agricultural chemicals must always be handled with care.
Key protocols include:

  • Reading chemical labels for dosage and warnings
  • Mixing chemicals in open, well-ventilated spaces
  • Avoiding skin contact and inhalation
  • Using proper containers for mixing
  • Preventing spillage and leaks during tank filling
  • Washing hands and equipment after spraying
    Following these guidelines ensures safe and responsible chemical handling.
  1. Weather-Related Risk Precautions

Weather can affect drone performance and safety.
Operators must:

  • Avoid flying in strong winds, rain, fog, or stormy weather
  • Check wind speed (ideal: below 10–12 km/h)
  • Monitor temperature to prevent battery overheating
  • Ensure proper visibility for manual control
    Keeping weather conditions in check prevents accidents and ensures stable spraying.
  1. Emergency Procedures (Loss of GPS, Battery Fail, Crash)

Drone emergencies must be handled calmly and quickly.

Loss of GPS:

  • Switch to manual mode
  • Maintain stable altitude
  • Slowly navigate back to safe area

Battery Failure / Low Battery Warning:

  • Start return-to-home immediately
  • Land safely before power drops too low

Crash or Sudden Failure:

  • Stop motors and power off drone
  • Move away from damaged batteries
  • Assess drone condition before next flight
  • Report major incidents if required
    Quick action minimizes damage and ensures safety of people nearby.
  1. Field Worker and Bystander Safety

Keeping others safe around drone operations is critical.
Operators must:

  • Maintain a 30–50 meter safe distance from people
  • Create a clear take-off and landing zone
  • Inform field workers about chemical spraying
  • Keep children and animals away from the spray area
  • Avoid flying directly over people or houses
    This ensures safety for workers, villagers, and bystanders.
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Andhra Pradesh, 517502.

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