Course Content
How to Use These for a Training Programme
1. Introduction to Kisan Drone Operations Overview of drones in agriculture Role and responsibilities of a Kisan Drone Operator Types of agricultural drones Benefits of drone-based farm operations (spraying, mapping, monitoring) 2. Basic Drone Technology Parts of a drone (frame, motors, ESC, propellers, GPS, IMU, flight controller) Types of batteries and charging safety Payload systems and sprayer mechanism Sensors used in agriculture (RGB, multispectral) 3. DGCA Rules & Drone Regulations Categories of drones (Nano, Micro, Small, Medium) UIN (Unique Identification Number) UAOP (Operator Permit) / Digital Sky platform No-fly zones and airspace restrictions Safety guidelines and compliance procedures 4. Pre-Flight Preparation Site assessment and field layout Drone inspection checklist Battery check, propeller check, payload check Understanding weather conditions Mission planning using flight apps 5. Basic Flying Skills Manual and autonomous flying Takeoff and landing procedures Hovering, directional control, altitude management Emergency landing exercises Using remote controller & mobile app/ground control software 6. Advanced Drone Operations GPS mission planning Waypoint navigation Automated spraying routes Obstacle detection and avoidance Return-to-Home (RTH) functions 7. Agricultural Spraying Operations Types of pesticides, fertilizers, and their spray requirements Tank filling, mixing, calibration, and dosage control Nozzle selection and spray droplet control Drift management and safety gear Field coverage calculation and spray efficiency 8. Crop Monitoring & Mapping Basics of aerial imaging Creating field maps NDVI / multispectral data basics Assessing crop health, plant stress & water needs Generating reports and farmer communication 9. Maintenance of Drones Routine cleaning & servicing Battery maintenance and storage Propeller balancing and replacement Troubleshooting common technical issues Drone logbook management 10. Safety, Risk Management & Emergency Handling Pre-flight and post-flight checklists Chemical handling and PPE Weather considerations Fail-safe systems Managing mid-air failures, signal loss, battery failure 11. Simulator Training Virtual flight practice Manual control exercises Automated mission simulations Emergency drills using simulator 12. Soft Skills & Professional Skills Communication with farmers Recordkeeping and reporting Customer service and field demonstration Entrepreneurship opportunities in agri-drone services 13. Assessment & Certification Practical flying test Theory exam (safety, technology, spraying) Troubleshooting assessment Logbook and documentation verification
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Kissan Drone Operator
Drone Components & Working
DGCA Rules & Regulations
Pre-Flight Planning
Basic Flying Skills
Agricultural Spraying Operations
Crop Monitoring & Mapping
Drone Maintenance
Safety & Risk Management
Simulator Training
Soft Skills & Business Skills for Drone Service Providers
Final Assessment Structure
kisan drone operator

Pre-Flight Planning

  1. Field Assessment & Site Preparation

Before flying the drone, the operator must inspect the field to ensure a safe operation area.

  • Identify obstacles like trees, electric poles, wires, and buildings.
  • Check the ground surface for uneven areas or potential hazards.
  • Select a safe take-off and landing zone.
  • Ensure no people or animals are present in the spraying path.
    Good field preparation prevents accidents and ensures smooth drone operations.
  1. Weather Check & Wind Understanding

Weather plays a major role in drone stability and spraying accuracy.

  • Avoid flying in strong winds, rain, and thunderstorms.
  • Ideal wind speed is below 10–12 km/h for agricultural spraying.
  • Check humidity and temperature, as they affect battery performance.
  • Ensure visibility is clear for line-of-sight flying.
    Understanding weather patterns helps ensure safe and effective drone missions.
  1. Drone Inspection Checklist

A full inspection of the drone must be done before every flight:

  • Check airframe condition for cracks or loose parts.
  • Inspect motors and propellers for damage.
  • Verify GPS, compass, and IMU status.
  • Check landing gear and spray system.
  • Confirm firmware and software updates.
    This checklist ensures the drone is ready and reduces the risk of failure mid-flight.
  1. Battery Readiness & Propeller Check
  • Make sure batteries are fully charged and properly connected.
  • Check for swelling, damage, or overheating signs.
  • Ensure multiple spare batteries are ready for continuous operations.
  • Inspect propellers for cracks, bends, or loose screws.
  • Replace any damaged propeller immediately.
    Proper battery and propeller checks enhance flight safety and drone life.
  1. Mission Planning Using Flight Apps

Flight planning apps help create automated missions for precise spraying or mapping.

  • Set field boundaries and mark obstacles.
  • Choose altitude, speed, and spray width settings.
  • Define waypoints for autonomous flight.
  • Configure Return-to-Home settings.
  • Sync the mission plan with the drone before takeoff.
    Good mission planning ensures uniform spraying, accurate mapping, and efficient battery use.
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