Course Content
How to Use These for a Training Programme
1. Introduction to Kisan Drone Operations Overview of drones in agriculture Role and responsibilities of a Kisan Drone Operator Types of agricultural drones Benefits of drone-based farm operations (spraying, mapping, monitoring) 2. Basic Drone Technology Parts of a drone (frame, motors, ESC, propellers, GPS, IMU, flight controller) Types of batteries and charging safety Payload systems and sprayer mechanism Sensors used in agriculture (RGB, multispectral) 3. DGCA Rules & Drone Regulations Categories of drones (Nano, Micro, Small, Medium) UIN (Unique Identification Number) UAOP (Operator Permit) / Digital Sky platform No-fly zones and airspace restrictions Safety guidelines and compliance procedures 4. Pre-Flight Preparation Site assessment and field layout Drone inspection checklist Battery check, propeller check, payload check Understanding weather conditions Mission planning using flight apps 5. Basic Flying Skills Manual and autonomous flying Takeoff and landing procedures Hovering, directional control, altitude management Emergency landing exercises Using remote controller & mobile app/ground control software 6. Advanced Drone Operations GPS mission planning Waypoint navigation Automated spraying routes Obstacle detection and avoidance Return-to-Home (RTH) functions 7. Agricultural Spraying Operations Types of pesticides, fertilizers, and their spray requirements Tank filling, mixing, calibration, and dosage control Nozzle selection and spray droplet control Drift management and safety gear Field coverage calculation and spray efficiency 8. Crop Monitoring & Mapping Basics of aerial imaging Creating field maps NDVI / multispectral data basics Assessing crop health, plant stress & water needs Generating reports and farmer communication 9. Maintenance of Drones Routine cleaning & servicing Battery maintenance and storage Propeller balancing and replacement Troubleshooting common technical issues Drone logbook management 10. Safety, Risk Management & Emergency Handling Pre-flight and post-flight checklists Chemical handling and PPE Weather considerations Fail-safe systems Managing mid-air failures, signal loss, battery failure 11. Simulator Training Virtual flight practice Manual control exercises Automated mission simulations Emergency drills using simulator 12. Soft Skills & Professional Skills Communication with farmers Recordkeeping and reporting Customer service and field demonstration Entrepreneurship opportunities in agri-drone services 13. Assessment & Certification Practical flying test Theory exam (safety, technology, spraying) Troubleshooting assessment Logbook and documentation verification
0/12
kisan drone operator

Final Assessment Structure

The Final Assessment evaluates the trainee’s technical knowledge, practical skills, operational safety, and overall readiness to deliver professional drone spraying services. It includes four major components:

1. Theory Examination

This section tests the trainee’s understanding of drone operations, safety procedures, agricultural spraying principles, and regulatory compliance.
Key Areas Covered:

  • Drone components and aerodynamics
  • Battery safety and power management
  • DGCA rules, flight permissions, and airspace awareness
  • Pesticide categories, spray mixtures, and dosages
  • Environmental safety and weather assessment
  • Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs)
  • Emergency handling and fail-safe systems

Format:

  • Multiple-choice questions
  • Short descriptive answers
  • Case study-based problem solving

2. Practical Flight Evaluation

The trainee must demonstrate safe and accurate drone operation in real field conditions.
Assessment Parameters:

  • Pre-flight checklist and inspection
  • Drone calibration and setup
  • Manual takeoff, landing, and emergency procedures
  • Autonomous/mission-based flight (waypoint setting)
  • Maintaining correct altitude and speed
  • Weather-based decision making
  • Safe navigation and obstacle awareness

Evaluation Method:

  • Instructor observation
  • Scoring based on SOP compliance
  • Completion of flight tasks within required safety limits

3. Spraying Performance Test

This test evaluates the trainee’s ability to perform efficient and uniform spraying operations.
Key Criteria:

  • Preparing spray mixture with correct dosage
  • Nozzle selection and calibration
  • Uniform droplet size and spray pattern
  • Maintaining correct spray height (2–4 meters)
  • Accurate field coverage without overlap or gaps
  • Safe handling of chemicals
  • Post-spraying cleaning procedures

Outcome Focus:

  • Operational efficiency
  • Chemical safety compliance
  • Quality of field coverage

4. Maintenance & Troubleshooting Assessment

This ensures the trainee can maintain the drone and handle common operational issues.
Assessment Points:

  • Routine maintenance schedule (motors, pumps, nozzles, batteries)
  • Cleaning and storage procedures
  • Identifying hardware issues (GPS signal loss, ESC problems, loose propellers)
  • Diagnosing software issues (mission planning errors, calibration faults)
  • Battery health monitoring
  • Emergency repair readiness
  • Logbook maintenance and service documentation

Evaluation Style:

  • Hands-on demonstration
  • Troubleshooting scenarios
  • Viva/technical questioning

Final Certification Criteria

A trainee is certified as “Drone Spraying Operator – Qualified” upon successfully completing:

  • 40% Weight — Theory Exam
  • 30% Weight — Flight Practical
  • 20% Weight — Spraying Test
  • 10% Weight — Maintenance Assessment
  • Minimum passing score: 70% overall
  • Mandatory completion of safety modules